How to drop an Oracle database using SQL Plus commands:
In this example my database SID is DB01.
export ORACLE_SID=DB01
SQL> shutdown immediate;
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down
SQL>
SQL> startup mount exclusive restrict;
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 524288000
bytesFixed Size 2097592
bytesVariable Size 142609992
bytesDatabase Buffers 373293056
bytesRedo Buffers 6287360
Database mounted.
SQL> drop database;
Database dropped.
During the drop database command your data files and control files will be erased from your operation system.