The flash recovery area, which allows you to centralize storage of all recovery-related files, the file types that are backed up within the flash recovery area are:
Current control file
Control file copies
Control file autobackups
Online redo logs
Archived redo logs
Datafile copies
Backup pieces
Flashback logs
As Storage FRA can use:
The local disk
Storage Area Network ( SAN )
Network Attached Storage ( NAS )
Oracle Automatic Storage Management ( ASM )
To setup FRA you need ot configure two parameters: DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE and DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST.
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE will represent the alocated space for your FRA.
SQL > Alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST_SIZE = 3 G scope = both ;
System altered .
DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST will represent the location where this will be stored.
SQL > alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST = '/opt/oracle/fra' scope = both ;
System altered .
To use the ASM as your FRA storage
SQL > alter system set DB_RECOVERY_FILE_DEST = '+ASMDATA' scope = both ;
ASMDATA = is the ASM Disk volume
This two parameters are dynamic, so is ok for you to change them without restarting the database.